Ƙananan sassa, manyan tasirin, nawa kuka sani game da sukurori na taya mota

Da farko, bari mu dubi menene screws na taya da abin da suke yi.Sukulan taya suna nufin sukukuwan da aka ɗora akan cibiyar motar kuma suna haɗa dabaran, faifan birki (drum ɗin birki) da wurin motar.Ayyukansa shine dogara da haɗa ƙafafun, fayafai na birki (gangan birki) da cibiyoyi tare.Kamar yadda kowa ya sani, nauyin motar yana ɗaukar ƙafafu, don haka haɗin tsakanin ƙafafun da jiki yana samuwa ta hanyar waɗannan sukurori.Saboda haka, wadannan taya sukurori a zahiri dauke da nauyi na dukan mota, da kuma aika da karfin juyi fitarwa daga gearbox zuwa ƙafafun, wanda ke karkashin dual mataki na tashin hankali da karfi karfi a lokaci guda.

Tsarin tayar da taya yana da sauqi qwarai, wanda ya ƙunshi dunƙule, goro da mai wanki.Dangane da tsarin dunƙule daban-daban, ana iya raba shi zuwa kusoshi mai kai ɗaya da kusoshi mai kai biyu.Yawancin motocin da ake amfani da su a halin yanzu suna da kusoshi mai kai daya, kuma ana amfani da kullin ingarma akan kanana da matsakaitan manyan motoci.Akwai hanyoyin shigarwa guda biyu don kusoshi na kai ɗaya.Daya shine hub bolt + goro.An kafa kullun a kan cibiya tare da tsangwama mai dacewa, sa'an nan kuma an gyara ƙafafun ta goro.Gabaɗaya, ana amfani da motocin Japan da Koriya sosai, kuma yawancin manyan motoci ma suna amfani da su.Ga hanya.Amfanin wannan hanyar ita ce dabarar ta fi sauƙi don ganowa, ƙaddamarwa da haɗuwa da ƙafafun ya fi sauƙi, kuma aminci ya fi girma.Rashin lahani shi ne cewa maye gurbin screws na taya ya fi damuwa, kuma wasu suna buƙatar tarwatsa tashar motar;Tayar da aka zazzage ta kai tsaye a kan tashar motar, wanda galibi ana amfani da shi a cikin ƙananan motoci na Turai da Amurka.Amfanin wannan hanyar ita ce, yana da sauƙi don tarwatsawa da maye gurbin ƙullun taya.Rashin hasara shi ne cewa aminci ya ɗan yi muni.Idan an sake wargaza screws ɗin taya kuma aka shigar da su, zaren da ke kan cibiya za su lalace, don haka dole ne a canza wurin.

Gabaɗaya ana yin sukulan taya na mota da ƙarfe mai ƙarfi.Ana buga ƙimar ƙarfin juzu'i akan kan madaidaicin taya.Akwai 8.8, 10.9, da 12.9.Babban darajar, mafi girman ƙarfin.Anan, 8.8, 10.9, da 12.9 suna komawa zuwa alamar wasan kwaikwayo na bolt, wanda ya ƙunshi lambobi biyu, waɗanda bi da bi suna wakiltar ƙimar ƙarfin ƙarfi na ƙima da rabon abun da ke cikin guntun, gabaɗaya yana bayyana ta “XY”, kamar 4.8 , 8.8, 10.9, 12.9 da sauransu.Ƙarfin ƙarfi na kusoshi tare da aikin aikin 8.8 shine 800MPa, yawan amfanin ƙasa shine 0.8, kuma ƙarfin yawan amfanin ƙasa shine 800 × 0.8 = 640MPa;Ƙarfin ƙarfi na kusoshi tare da aikin yi 10.9 shine 1000MPa, yawan amfanin ƙasa shine 0.9, kuma ƙarfin yawan amfanin ƙasa shine 1000 × 0.9 = 900MPa

Wasu da sauransu.Gabaɗaya, ƙarfin 8.8 da sama, kayan ƙwanƙwasa ƙananan ƙarfe na carbon alloy karfe ko matsakaicin ƙarfe na carbon, kuma ana kiran maganin zafi mai ƙarfi aron ƙarfe.Tayoyin motar duk bolt ne masu ƙarfi.Abubuwa daban-daban da samfuri daban-daban suna da ƙarfi masu dacewa.10.9 shine mafi yawan gama gari, 8.8 gabaɗaya an daidaita shi zuwa ƙananan ƙira, kuma 12.9 gabaɗaya ya dace da manyan manyan motoci.mafi girma.